People can use OTC omeprazole tablets to treat frequent heartburn that occurs two or more times per week. However, doctors do not recommend omeprazole tablets for immediate heartburn relief because it can take up to 4 days before it has its full effect. Omeprazole is a PPI. Proton pumps are also called hydrogen-potassium pumps, and they are located along the inner lining of the stomach. These pumps are responsible for releasing acid into the stomach. PPIs such as omeprazole will block the release of acid, thus decreasing the acidity inside the stomach.
Omeprazole takes around 1 hour to block the production of stomach acid, and its maximal effect occurs around 2 hours after taking the pill. The action of omeprazole can continue for about 3 days. Omeprazole is available in three dosage types. The table below lists these dosage types, plus their strengths in milligrams mg. Doctors must make an accurate diagnosis before prescribing omeprazole, as each diagnosis requires different treatments. The following table lists the dosing instructions for each use of omeprazole.
Doctors prescribe omeprazole to children ages 1—16 based on their weight. The following table lists the recommended dosages in mg for each use of omeprazole in children based on their weight in kilograms kg. Doctors suggest taking omeprazole 30—60 minutes before a meal. If the doctor recommends taking omeprazole twice daily, the person should take it before breakfast and before supper. Side effects that children may report are similar to those that adults report, except that they tend to complain more about fever and breathing issues, such as pharyngitis and sinus infections.
Healthcare providers should follow up with people using omeprazole if their symptoms persist throughout treatment, or if their symptoms quickly return after stopping the medication. Some doctors will detect kidney dysfunction in people taking omeprazole. A part of the kidney called the interstitium may become inflamed, causing a condition called acute interstitial nephritis to develop.
People must stop taking omeprazole if they develop this. Some researchers have linked PPIs, including omeprazole, to Clostridium difficile diarrhea.
This condition is a serious bacterial infection that can lead to hospitalization and be fatal. Some studies report that PPIs may increase the risk of bone fractures. Healthcare providers should therefore prescribe the lowest effective dosage and limit its use to the shortest possible duration.
People taking omeprazole for long periods of time may become deficient in some vitamins and minerals, including vitamin B and magnesium. Some drugs may interact with omeprazole. People should tell their doctor which medications they are already taking. Omeprazole may interfere with the action of some antiretroviral drugs. However, researchers have not consistently reported this effect. Doctors should closely monitor people taking antiretroviral drugs and omeprazole together to ensure that the combination is safe.
However, people should not use rilpivirine and rilpivirine-containing antiretrovirals at the same time as taking omeprazole. How and when to take omeprazole. Dosage The usual dose to treat: indigestion is 10mg to 20mg a day heartburn and acid reflux is 20mg to 40mg a day stomach ulcers is 20mg to 40mg a day Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is 20mg to mg a day Doses are usually lower for children and people with liver problems.
How to take omeprazole It's usual to take omeprazole once a day, first thing in the morning. Tablets and capsules Each tablet or capsule contains 10mg, 20mg or 40mg of omeprazole. Swallow tablets and capsules whole with a glass of water or juice. Omeprazole also comes as a tablet that melts in your mouth. You can buy omeprazole 10mg tablets and capsules from pharmacies.
Liquid omeprazole Liquid omeprazole can be prescribed by a doctor and made to order for children and people who cannot swallow capsules or tablets. Do not use a kitchen teaspoon as it will not give the right amount.
Will my dose go up or down? After this, your doctor may recommend that you take a lower dose. How long will I take it for? Sometimes you might need to take it for longer, even for many years. What if I forget to take it? If you usually take it once a day, take the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it's within 12 hours of your next dose, in which case skip the missed dose. Omeprazole is also available as an oral suspension and comes as an over-the-counter OTC medication.
Buy OTC omeprazole here. Prescription omeprazole oral capsule is a delayed-release drug. A delayed-release drug slows the release of the medication until it passes through your stomach. This delay keeps the drug from being inactivated by your stomach. Omeprazole is used to treat conditions caused by too much acid production in the stomach, such as:.
This drug may be used as part of a combination therapy. This means you may need to take it with other medications. Omeprazole belongs to a class of drugs called proton pump inhibitors PPIs.
A class of drugs is a group of medications that work in a similar way. These drugs are often used to treat similar conditions. Omeprazole works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach produces. It does this by blocking a system in the cells of your stomach called the proton pump. The proton pump works in the final step of acid production. When the proton pump is blocked, your stomach makes less acid.
This can help decrease your symptoms. If these effects are mild, they may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. Serious side effects and their symptoms can include the following:.
Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible side effects. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always discuss possible side effects with a healthcare provider who knows your medical history.
Omeprazole oral capsule can interact with other medications, vitamins, or herbs you may be taking. An interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works. This can be harmful or prevent the drug from working well. To help avoid interactions, your doctor should manage all of your medications carefully.
Do not take these drugs with omeprazole. Doing so can cause dangerous effects in the body. Examples of these drugs include:. However, because drugs interact differently in each person, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible interactions.
This dosage information is for omeprazole oral capsule. All possible dosages and drug forms may not be included here. Your dosage, drug form, and how often you take the drug will depend on:. People of Asian descent. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this list includes all possible dosages. Always speak with your doctor or pharmacist about dosages that are right for you. Omeprazole oral capsule is used for short-term treatment of duodenal and gastric ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD.
They may even get worse. If you take too much: You could have dangerous levels of the drug in your body.
0コメント