New York does not have a standard state-wide cut-off age to attend school and entry requirements are set by local school boards. The most common age requirement set by schools is that children are 5 years old before the 1st of December to attend kindergarten in that September that year, however the 1st of August is also commonplace.
Kindergarten attendance is not mandatory in New York however children must be enrolled in school by the age of 6 years old. Use the school age calculator New York above to determine year of entry into school. The minimum age at which a child can attend kindergarten in Pennsylvania is if the child has turned 4 years and 7 month old by the first day of school, commonly on the 1st of September each year.
Pennsylvania has recently changed its mandatory school age from 8 years old to 6, whereby any child who turn 6 years old before 1st of September must be enrolled in school that year.
Kindergarten in Illinois commences if the child has turned 5 years old by the 1st of September. Kindergarten is not mandatory however children must be enrolled in school in a given year if they will turn 6 years old before the 1st of September. Use the calculator to determine school year based on date of birth for Illinois. Ohio does not have a standard state wide cut off age for entry into kindergarten and entry requirements are set by district school boards. Most commonly schools adopt one of two dates, if child is 5 years old by 1st of August or 30th September they will attend in that year.
Contact your local school to confirm the cut off age. It is mandatory for children to attend kindergarten in Ohio. Use the school age calculator Ohio to determine the year of entry. Kindergarten in Georgia commences if the child has turned 5 years old by the 1st of August. Just what are those situations? Here we have less research to draw upon, but experience suggests a few scenarios. Another is when a child is experiencing trauma, such as having a terminally ill parent or sibling.
Many instances of redshirting, however, involve parents who are trying to gain an advantage for their child down the line. Parents sometimes ask us whether redshirting their child will make him more likely to be accepted into gifted and talented programs. Although we could find no direct evidence in the research literature that this is the case, we can extrapolate from the literature that older children may indeed be more likely to be placed in a gifted and talented program.
So, within a given kindergarten classroom, a six-year-old will, on average, score higher than a five-year-old by virtue of being older. And a six-year-old in 1st grade will, on average, outscore a six-year-old in kindergarten, because the 1st grader has had an extra year of schooling.
If qualification for the gifted program is limited to the top 10 percent of the 1st graders, then being older may give some children an edge. We are quick to add, though, that age tends to convey only small advantages that are likely to be trumped by differences in innate academic talent, and that there are many young-for-grade students in gifted programs.
On the other hand, if qualification is based on a test that is normed by age—and therefore six-year-olds are compared to other six-year-olds no matter what grade they are in—then the advantage may tip to the relatively younger child who has been in school longer.
Starting school at age 6 instead of age 5 means heading off to college at age 19 instead of age Perhaps spending an extra year with a teenager in the house is another cost to consider! Then the student graduates from college and enters the workforce at age 23 instead of age The redshirted individual will ultimately spend one less year in the labor force and forgo the returns of an extra year of experience throughout his working life.
Assuming that, as research seems to indicate, being redshirted has no net long-term impacts on skill level, we can estimate the cost of losing that year in the labor force for a college-educated male who retires at age In sum, we find that redshirting at the kindergarten level bestows few benefits and exacts some substantial costs. Both research and experience suggest that the gains that accrue from being an older student are likely to be short-lived.
Because of the important role of classroom peer effects, redshirted children can be educationally and socially harmed by being with others who are performing and behaving at lower developmental levels.
As any good educator will tell you, parents know their children best. There are multiple factors to weigh when deciding whether a preschooler is ready to thrive in kindergarten.
Families might want to speak with parents of older children about their own kindergarten-enrollment decisions and how they view them in retrospect. And then, parents should follow their own best judgment. Why Delay? Related Books.
Public School Choice vs. A kid may behave appropriately at the park, at a playdate, or at home, but still might not be ready emotionally for the big change of kindergarten. Still, if a child is nervous about school, redshirting them may not be the best option after all. Sign up for the Fatherly newsletter to get original articles and expert advice about parenting, fitness, gear, and more in your inbox every day.
Please try again. Give us a little more information and we'll give you a lot more relevant content. Most kids start kindergarten at 5 years old, although they may begin as early as 4 or as late as 7. As of September , there are only 19 states plus the District of Columbia that require children to attend kindergarten based on state statutes or regulations, according to the Education Commission of the States.
For parents in the other states, the decision to send their child to kindergarten depends on personal beliefs as well as the compulsory school attendance laws in their area. According to data from , in some states, school is compulsory beginning at age 5.
For example, Arkansas, Hawaii, and Maryland require kids to start school at age 5. Colorado, Florida, and Georgia set the age at 6 Pennsylvania recently changed their age to 6 as well. The differences in rules as well as the developmental range of individual children can leave many parents wondering what factors affect the age kids should start kindergarten.
According to Cheryl Broadnax , senior director of district improvement at StriveTogether, some of the key factors that families consider when making this decision include:. When it comes to signs that your child is ready for kindergarten, Rebecca Mannis , PhD, a learning specialist at Ivy Prep Learning Center, says to consider the following abilities and skills.
Additionally, Broadnax says there are several key academic indicators that a child is ready for kindergarten. These include:. Though this term was typically associated with a college athlete sitting out a year to develop both physically and mentally, redshirting is now part of a decision matrix for kindergarten readiness.
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