When was strategic family therapy most popular




















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Zubair Khan. Jonah Mae Gamazon. Shalan Costa. First-order change, are those symptoms that are superficial and obvious to correct. For example pointing out body language within the family. Second-order change would be the more difficult to achieve changes within the very basic construct of a family structure, to bring about positive changes. Some less complicated but often used interventions in SFT would be, prescribing the symptom, relabeling, and paradoxical interventions.

Prescribing the symptom would be when the therapist attempts to exaggerate a specific symptom within the family to help the family understand how damaging that symptom is to the family.

The relabeling intervention is done within the session by the therapist to change the connotation of one symptom from negative to positive. In this way the family can view the symptom in a new context or have a new conceptual understanding of the symptom. Finally a paradoxical intervention is similar to prescribing the symptom, but is a more in depth intervention than prescribing the symptom. Most other models of therapy stay away from a format like this, because of the inherent dangers within the practice, such as the family not following along with the therapist, or the therapist losing sight of their proper role within the family.

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Strategic family therapists view family interactions as important on an individual level. They may also focus more on certain things like repeated behaviors and generational trauma than the dynamics between groups in the family.

On the other hand, structural family therapy focuses on resolving the structural issues of the family. Structural family therapy views families as one system with various subsystems; then, they look to their boundaries.

While a strategic family therapist may focus specifically on the presenting symptom, structural family therapists focus on solving structural problems within the family.

Both of these strategies have their roots in aiding families who have a family member dealing with addiction. A psychotherapist named Jay Haley created strategic family therapy as a novel way to help families overcome issues that they may be having.

Strategic family therapy combines many aspects of psychology and therapy that existed before but added in the novel concept of the family structure as vital to the individuals within, rather than simply collecting individuals.

The key concepts of structural family therapy are similar to that of strategic family therapy but slightly different. In structural family therapy, family interactions are also still important, but therapists tend to view the family as independent entities.

Behavior therapy is different from psychoanalysis in that therapy generally attempts to ask the client what their problems are and then find solutions. In contrast, psychoanalysis deals more with a therapist digging into the unconscious of the client. Psychoanalysis involves a deeper-level understanding of the human brain and subconscious, while behavioral therapy focuses more on the individuals' conscious actions.

Both approaches can be very helpful in the right scenario, and consulting a trained medical professional about which types of therapy would be most productive is a very helpful action to take. The basic idea of a systemic approach in family therapy is that the therapist or counselor will view the family system altogether as a big factor in what the family is experiencing. What are the main differences between Bowenian structural and strategic family systems theories?

The different theories of family therapy are all relatively similar but differ on some important factors. The Bowenian theory is based on the idea of intergenerational behaviors among family members. These family interactions can be thought of to pass down mental health issues from generation to generation.

The structural family approach considers the family itself as an organism that needs attention. The goal is to work out kinks within the family structure itself to help the individual members. Strategic family therapy is quite similar but with a slightly different approach. Strategic family therapy is based on identifying specific symptoms of problems within the family. For example, a strategic family therapist may identify the main symptom as an alcohol addiction among one of the children in the family.

Next, strategic family therapists will create a strategic plan to mitigate the original issue and stop the problem's symptoms. The Bowen approach includes insight into intergenerational translation of ideas and mental attitudes.

It focuses a lot on the relationships within a family. It understands that how one person feels or acts is immensely influential in how other family members behave and feel. Transgenerational family therapy is a broad category of therapies that seek to deal with familial issues that span multiple generations.

The therapist seeks to understand generational dynamics and problems to solve better current problems based on the past and improve interactions further in the future.

Specifically, the child-parent relationship is often a cause of many issues that may make a family unable to adapt to moments of trauma or transition. Other family interactions, perhaps involving grandparents or other tertiary family members, are also included in these types of therapies. The goal of structural family therapy is to treat the family structure as its own entity. Once the therapist understands the dynamics that exist within the family, they may work with those dynamics to improve the health and happiness of each family member.

Structural family therapists do not create relationships within the family but rather awake dormant relationships to make the family more adaptable and supportive. Therapists can then analyze the family structure, identify areas that are causing problems, and prescribe therapies to help reduce those issues.



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