Where is sudan located

Sudan is a Northeast African country. It is located in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres of the Earth. Sudan is bordered by seven countries.

Egypt bounds it to the north. It has borders with Libya and Chad to the northwest and west respectively. To the south and southeast are South Sudan and Ethiopia respectively while Eritrea borders Sudan to the east. The northeastern boundary is formed by the Red Sea. Regional Maps : Map of Africa. The blank outline map respresents mainland Sudan.

The country has several islands on the Red Sea. The above map can be downloaded for free, and used for educational purposes like map-pointing activities. The outline map represents the mainland territory of the Northeast African country of Sudan.

This relatively large country has several islands on the Red Sea. The latitudinal point of Sudan places the African country above the equator, meaning it is part of the northern hemisphere. Similarly, the longitudinal coordinate shows that Sudan is located in the eastern hemisphere. The northernmost point of Sudan is in the Northern State.

In particular, this latitudinal coordinate is in the city of Wadi Halfa on the Venezuelan-Brazilian border. The most southern point of Sudan is found along the border between Sudan and South Sudan. The easternmost point of Sudan is positioned along the border that Sudan shares with the country of Eritrea. This coordinate points to the Sudanese state of Red Sea, which conveniently lies along the coastline of the Red Sea. The current population of Sudan is around 42,, people.

Human rights violations, religious persecution, and allegations that Sudan had been a safe haven for terrorists isolated the country from most of the international community.

In , the UN imposed sanctions against it. On Aug. The U. Since international attention has been focused on evidence that slavery is widespread throughout Sudan. Arab raiders from the north of the country have enslaved thousands of southerners, who are black. The Dinka people have been the hardest-hit. Some sources point out that the raids intensified in the s along with the civil war between north and south.

Ever since Lt. Omar Bashir's military coup in , the de facto ruler of Sudan had been Hassan el-Turabi, a cleric and political leader who is a major figure in the pan-Arabic Islamic fundamentalist resurgence.

In , however, Bashir ousted Turabi and placed him under house arrest. He was freed in Oct. Since then Bashir has made overtures to the West, and in Sept. During peace talks, which continued through , the government agreed to a power-sharing government for six years, to be followed by a referendum on self-determination for the south. Fighting on both sides continued throughout the peace negotiations. Just as Sudan's civil war seemed to be coming to an end, another war intensified in the northwestern Darfur region.

After the government quelled a rebellion in Darfur in Jan. These Arab militias, believed to have been armed by the government, have killed between , and , civilians and displaced more than 1 million. While the war in the south was fought against black Christians and animists, the Darfur conflict is being fought against black Muslims. Although the international community has reacted with alarm to the humanitarian disaster?

Despite the EU and the U. On Jan. But just two weeks after Garang was sworn in as first vice president as part of the power-sharing agreement, he was killed in a helicopter crash during bad weather. Rioting erupted in Khartoum, killing nearly In , the slaughter in Darfur escalated, and the Khartoum government remained defiantly indifferent to the international communities' calls to stop the violence.

The 7, African Union AU peacekeepers deployed to Darfur proved too small and ill equipped a force to prevent much of it. A fragile peace deal in May was signed between the Sudanese government and the main Darfur rebel group; two smaller rebel groups, however, refused to sign.

The UN reported that there has in fact been a dramatic upsurge in the violence since the agreement. The Sudanese government reneged on essential elements of the accord, including the plan to disarm the militias and allow a UN peacekeeping force into the region to replace the modest AU force.

Khartoum eventually agreed to allow the modest AU force to remain in the country until the end of , but rejected a hybrid AU-UN peacekeeping force entering the country. Libya hosted peace talks ni October, but several rebel groups boycotted the proceedings, and the summit ended shortly after the opening ceremony.

In July , the UN Security Council voted unanimously to deploy as many as 26, peacekeepers from the African Union and the United Nations forces to help end the violence in Darfur.

The African Union peacekeeper base in Darfur was attacked in September. Ten peacekeepers were killed. Days later, the town was razed, leaving some 7, Darfuris homeless. In Feb. In May, the Court issued arrest warrants for Haroun and Ali Kosheib, a Janjaweed leader, charging them with mass murder, rape, and other crimes. The Sudanese government refused to hand over them over to the Court.

Kushayb was arrested by Sudanese police in October He was not, however, handed over to the ICC. The Bush administration expanded sanctions on Sudan in May, banning 31 Sudanese companies and four individuals from doing business in the U.

The SPLA claimed that the governing party, the National Congress Party, had ignored its concerns over boundary between the north and south and how to divide the country's oil wealth. Sudan faced international criticism once again in January , when Musa Hilal, a Janjaweed leader, was appointed to a top government position as an adviser to the minister of federal affairs. Government forces and the janjaweed resumed their attacks in the Darfur region in February , forcing as many as 45, people to flee their homes.

The government claimed it was targeting the Justice and Equality Movement, a rebel group that has become increasingly powerful and is believed to be linked to the government of Chad. Civilians in the region, however, say the attacks have continued after the rebels escape. The Justice and Equality Movement launched a bold attack in May, coming within a few miles of Khartoum before being repulsed by government troops. It was the first time that the conflict in Darfur has threatened to spill over into Khartoum.

Moreno-Ocampo also said Bashir "purposefully targeted civilians" and used "rapes, hunger, and fear" to terrorize civilians. Many observers feared that Bashir would respond to the charges with further violence.